归化性手法就是注释性增译

      除“归化性”明示之外，还有一种常用的明示手法就是注释性增译，古特(Guit)把它称之为“the interpretation of a direct transla-tion"(“直接翻译的阐释法”)，但它不同于传统的“直译法”( literaltranslation).古特认为:“译者可使直接翻译的阐释法变得较为容易一些，那就是通过诸如解释、夹注、集注之类的附加的交际渠道为译文语境提供部分所需信息”(The translator can make the inter-pretation of a direct translation easier by providing part of thecontextual information needed through supplementary channels ofcommunication, such as introductions, notes, glossaries and thelike.-Ernst-August Gutt,2000:187)，以努力保留原文所有的“交际线索”(communicative clues-ibid:134)，目的就为一个，旨在“按原语设置的语境做完全等同于原语的阐W"(if and only if it pur-ports to interpretively resemble the original completely in the contextenvisaged for the origina-ibid:171)，这样即可保留原文特色和个性，做到“紧贴原文”，又能消除读者认知语境中的障碍，为读者提供最佳语境效果，有效实现译文功能。因而在应用翻译中，这种明示手法多用于对外宣传、介绍原语文化、社会风情之类的文本翻译。例如:各种翻译策略翻译目的论
    南方除夕一般是吃元宵和年糕。元宵是用糯米制作，中间包甜馅为多，取全家团圆美满甜蜜之意。年糕也由播米做成，取谐音“年高”之意。年糕甜咸兼有，制作方法也有不同。
    Yuanxiao(sweet dumpling made of glutinous riceour) and Niangan(New Yea八cake) are the staple foodsof southerners on New Year's Eve. Yuanxiao symbolizesfamily reunions and happiness .Niangao, also made of gluti-nous rice flour, means "to advance year by year". Niangaocan be either salty or sweet, and can be made by many dif-ferent methods.

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