译雅馨翻译公司移动版

　　For example, in terms of part of speech, nouns are transformed into pronouns, adjectives and verbs; verbs are transformed into nouns, adjectives, adverbs and prepositions; and adjectives are transformed into adverbs and phrases. In terms of sentence components, the subject is changed into adverbial, attributive, object and predicate; the predicate into subject, attributive and predicate; the attributive into adverbial and subject; and the object into subject. In the aspect of sentence pattern, the thesis translation can be completed simply and smoothly by transforming the juxtaposition sentence into the compound sentence, the compound sentence into the juxtaposition sentence, the adverbial clause into the attributive clause and so on.

　　4、正译法和反译法

　　4. Positive and Reverse Translation

　　这两种论文翻译方法也经常被大家使用。所谓正译。是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。

　　These two methods of translating papers are also often used. The so-called orthogonal translation refers to the translation of sentences into English according to the same word order or expression as Chinese. The so-called reverse translation refers to the translation of sentences into English according to the word order or expression opposite to Chinese.

　　5、采用倒置法进行论文翻译。

　　5. Translating papers by inversion

　　在汉语中。定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前;在英语中。许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后。因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。倒置法通常用于英译汉,即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换。按意群或进行全部倒置。原则是使汉语译句安排符合现代汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。有时倒置法也用于汉译英。

　　In Chinese, attributive modifiers and adverbial modifiers often precede the modifiers; in English, many modifiers often precede the modifiers, so the word order of the original text is often reversed in translation. Inversion is usually used in English-Chinese translation, that is to say, long English sentences are exchanged back and forth according to the customary expression of Chinese, and all of them are inverted according to the group of meanings. The principle is to make the arrangement of Chinese sentences conform to the general logical order of modern Chinese theoretical narration. Sometimes inversion is also used in Chinese-English translation.

　　6、综合法

　　6. Comprehensive Method

　　综合法是指单用某种翻译技巧无法进行论文翻译时。着眼篇章。以逻辑分析为基础。同时使用转换法、倒置法、增译法、省译法、拆句法等多种翻译论文的技巧和方法! (责任编辑：admin)